Which term refers to the creation of new social networks and the multiplication of existing connections across traditional boundaries?

• A. Expansion
• B. Globalization
• C. Intensification
• D. Globalism

Answer: (B)

Globalization captures the growth of interconnections that create new social networks and multiply existing links across borders. It describes how people, ideas, goods, capital, and information move more freely, tying together different regions through technology, trade, migration, and communication. This cross‑border connectivity is what makes networks spread beyond traditional boundaries and merge into a more global web.

That makes it the best fit because the idea centers on crossing boundaries and expanding reach, not just increasing activity within a local system. Expansion is too general and doesn’t specify cross-border networking. Intensification focuses on making existing ties stronger or more frequent, rather than creating new global linkages. Globalism can refer to a viewpoint advocating global integration, but globalization as a process more precisely describes the actual growth and transformation of networks across the world.