Which two forms of internationalism are listed as principles?

• A. Liberal Internationalism
• B. Socialist Internationalism
• C. Liberal Internationalism and Socialist Internationalism
• D. Nationalism

Answer: (C)

Two forms of internationalism being referenced are liberal internationalism and socialist internationalism. Liberal internationalism argues that nations can improve peace and prosperity by working together through international institutions, agreeing on rules, supporting free trade, and upholding human rights. Socialist internationalism centers on international worker solidarity, anti-imperialism, and collective action to address global economic inequality. The option that names both of these forms is the best because it directly pairs the two established strands of internationalist thinking often presented as guiding principles. Nationalism, by contrast, emphasizes national sovereignty and interests over cross-border cooperation, so it does not fit with the idea of internationalist principles.